\u0130srail\u2019in Filistin Devletine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal ve ihlal, 1827 senesinde Filistin Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkentine birtak\u0131m Yahudi mahalleleri kurmak maksad\u0131yla fiilen g\u00f6\u00e7leri ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Filistin\u2019in \u0130ngiliz Mandas\u0131 alt\u0131na girmesinden ve Balfour Deklarasyonu\u2019ndan sonra manda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 117.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcm araziyi Yahudi temsilcili\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak Kud\u00fcs, Uluslararas\u0131 Siyonist B\u00f6lgesi, Yahudi Temsilcili\u011fi ve Yahudi Mill\u00ee Fonu Y\u00fcr\u00fctme B\u00fcrosu\u2019nun kararg\u00e2h\u0131 h\u00e2line geldi.
\n1967\u2019den bu yana ise tamamen \u0130srail i\u015fgalinin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. 1000 Filistinli vatanda\u015f evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 17.700 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck bir Filistin arazisine de el konulmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u015fgalciler, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 yasalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Kud\u00fcs sakinlerinin %88\u2019inin Yahudilerden ve 12\u2019sinin de Araplardan olu\u015ftu\u011fu izlenimini vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki Arap vatanda\u015flara \u0130srail kimli\u011fi vermek suretiyle Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n %22\u2019 si \u0130sraillile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndaki 32 k\u00f6y\u00fc i\u015fgal ederek y\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve yerine Yahudi yerle\u015fim birimleri kurmu\u015ftur. Y\u00fczlerce Kud\u00fcsl\u00fcn\u00fcn kimlikleri al\u0131n\u0131p Kud\u00fcs\u2019te ikamet etme haklar\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece i\u015fgal y\u0131llar\u0131 boyunca kendi memleketlerinde oturma haklar\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Kud\u00fcsl\u00fc Filistinlilerin say\u0131s\u0131 10.000\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. 1950\u2019 de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kay\u0131p \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n mallar\u0131yla ilgili yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sahipsiz olduklar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle Filistinlilerin arazilerine ve mal-m\u00fclklerine el koymu\u015flard\u0131r.
\n\u00d6te yandan i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri, vatanda\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlamak i\u00e7in dolayl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem olarak ekonomik bask\u0131y\u0131 da kullanmaktad\u0131r. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 “Ernuna” vergisi ile ticarethane sahiplerini kepenk kapatmak zorunda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri 50\u2019ye yak\u0131n Ulusal Sivil Toplum \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc kapat\u0131p sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 tutuklayarak insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerini engellemeyi hedeflemi\u015fdir.
\n\u0130\u015fgal ordusu, Filistinlilerin ya\u015fama haklar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden almaya ise 2008 Mart ay\u0131nda, birtak\u0131m suikastlar ve yollara d\u00f6\u015fedikleri kara may\u0131nlar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc \u00e7ocuk olmak \u00fczere toplam 16 Filistinliyi \u015fehit ederek ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130srail\u2019in Filistin Devletine uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal ve ihlal, 1827 senesinde Filistin Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015fkentine birtak\u0131m Yahudi mahalleleri kurmak maksad\u0131yla fiilen g\u00f6\u00e7leri ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Filistin\u2019in \u0130ngiliz Mandas\u0131 alt\u0131na girmesinden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[13,19,17,15,18],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-filistin","tag-filistin-isgali","tag-insan-haklari","tag-israil","tag-yahudi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75,"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions\/75"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.unitedcivilians.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}